What this DRIP model assumes
The model reinvests each year's dividend at that year's displayed share price and then applies the user-entered dividend-growth and share-price-growth assumptions for the next year. It does not model taxes, brokerage fees, intrayear volatility or the exact timing of individual dividend payments.
Why reinvestment compounds
Reinvested dividends purchase additional shares. If the company continues paying a dividend, those additional shares can generate future dividends of their own. That can increase the compounding effect over long periods, but it also increases exposure to the same investment.
Read before projecting
See What Is Dividend Reinvestment?, Dividend Growth Rate Explained and Dividend Payout Ratio Explained. For a simple income estimate without compounding, use the Dividend Calculator.